{"id":2636124,"date":"2025-12-12T14:04:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T13:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/?p=2636124"},"modified":"2025-12-12T14:04:53","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T13:04:53","slug":"why-do-brakes-become-soft-and-spongy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/why-do-brakes-become-soft-and-spongy\/","title":{"rendered":"Why do brakes become soft and spongy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>That the brake pedal feels <strong>soft, rubbery, or spongy<\/strong> when you press it is a clear symptom that something is wrong with the brake system. This is not only annoying, it can be dangerous and affect your ability to stop the car in time. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we&#039;ll go over the most common causes of soft brakes, what it means, and what you can do about it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"710\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hjulinstallning-Uppsala.webp\" alt=\"wheel alignment car workshop uppsala\" class=\"wp-image-2631943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hjulinstallning-Uppsala.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hjulinstallning-Uppsala-300x208.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hjulinstallning-Uppsala-768x533.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hjulinstallning-Uppsala-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ad2f72ca wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div style=\"height:100px;width:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-62aae154\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When everything is working properly, the brake pedal should be firm and provide a firm resistance when you press it. A <strong>spongy or soft pedal<\/strong> instead it feels like it is sinking further down than usual and is <strong>easier to push down<\/strong>, sometimes all the way to the floor. This is because the brake system cannot maintain the pressure required for the brakes to respond quickly and effectively.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>The most common reasons why brakes feel soft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>1. Air in the brake system<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common reason for a soft brake pedal is <strong>air that has entered the brake system<\/strong>. The brake system is based on hydraulic pressure, meaning that fluid is forced through lines. But <strong>air is compressible<\/strong>, which means it \u201csqueezes\u201d when you step on the pedal \u2014 and that makes the pedal feel soft instead of firm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Air can enter the system if:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Brake fluid changed or serviced without proper bleeding<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There are small leaks in the lines or connections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: the brakes must <strong>vented<\/strong> so that all air is removed and the brake fluid once again forms an unbroken hydraulic system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>2. Something is sticking in the brake system<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another common reason is that <strong>something is stuck in the brake system<\/strong>, for example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A <strong>piston in the brake caliper<\/strong> stuck<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A <strong>sliding bolt that does not move properly<\/strong><br>This means that the brakes do not work evenly or completely correctly, and you may notice that the pedal feels soft or spongy when you brake.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When a piston seizes, it can pull fluid in the wrong direction or not return properly, affecting the hydraulics in the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>3. Low brake fluid level or leak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the brake fluid is <strong>too low<\/strong> (for example, if the fluid is leaking from a brake line, piston, cylinder or clutch) the system does not receive the correct pressure. This results in a soft pedal and reduced braking performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Signs of leakage are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fluid under the car at the wheels or under the hood<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The brake fluid level in the reservoir drops <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>4. Worn or faulty parts<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other reasons why the pedal feels soft could be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Worn brake pads<\/strong> or brake discs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Master cylinder fault<\/strong> where the sealing rings have stopped working<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flexible brake hoses<\/strong> which expands under pressure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These factors can all affect how effectively the brake fluid can transfer force from the pedal to the wheels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Why is it important to fix soft brakes?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A soft or spongy brake pedal means that the brake system is <strong>not working at full power<\/strong>It can:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Extend the stopping distance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Making braking less controlled<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the worst case, this can lead to dangerous situations in traffic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So it is <strong>not something to ignore<\/strong>, but have a workshop look at the car as soon as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Quick checklist if your brake pedal feels soft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Try the following (or ask the mechanic if they can do it):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f Check the brake fluid level<br>\u2714\ufe0f Look for signs of leakage<br>\u2714\ufe0f Request bleeding of the brake system<br>\u2714\ufe0f Check brake calipers and pistons<br>\u2714\ufe0f Check brake hoses and brake parts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Summary<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Cause<\/th><th>Short explanation<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Air in the system<\/strong><\/td><td>Air in the hydraulics makes the pedal &quot;soft&quot;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tough components<\/strong><\/td><td>Pistons or slide pins do not move properly<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Leakage \/ low fluid<\/strong><\/td><td>Lost pressure causes spongy brake pedal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Worn parts<\/strong><\/td><td>Wear on pads, hoses or cylinder affects feel<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Niemi Bil offers tire service, new tires, tire changes and tire hotels in several locations. If you want to be sure that your car is in good condition, you can read more and book service at our workshops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Things in this article that we can help you with:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/tyre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tire service<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/book-a-workshop\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Service<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/tyre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">New Tires<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Niemi Bil has workshops in most locations where we sell cars. We carry out all types of work on most car brands and can also offer services such as tire changes, tire hotels, service, repairs, and installation of additional equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><strong>This question was answered by:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/400x400-Olga.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2629100\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/400x400-Olga.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/400x400-Olga-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/400x400-Olga-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/400x400-Olga-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Olga Granbom<\/strong><br><em>Workshop Manager, Niemi Bil Spantgatan, Lule\u00e5<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Att bromspedalen k\u00e4nns mjuk, gummiaktig eller svampig n\u00e4r du trycker ner den \u00e4r ett tydligt symptom p\u00e5 att n\u00e5got inte st\u00e5r r\u00e4tt till i bromssystemet. Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r inte bara irriterande, det kan vara farligt och p\u00e5verka din f\u00f6rm\u00e5ga att stanna bilen i tid. I den h\u00e4r artikeln g\u00e5r vi igenom de vanligaste orsakerna till [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2636124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2636124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2636124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2636124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2636128,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2636124\/revisions\/2636128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2636124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2636124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemibil.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2636124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}